Source Notes

Iran, a Revolutionary State Pulled Toward War Source Notes

An intermediate note for organizing research material, evidence links, issue structure, and inclusion decisions before the reader-facing article is written.

Source Map

Primary sources

  • IAEA Verification and Monitoring in Iran: baseline for inspection and safeguards context.
  • IAEA GOV/2025/24: used for enrichment and stockpile evidence as of June 2025.
  • IAEA Safeguards Report 2024: used for safeguards background and unresolved issues.
  • OFAC Iran Sanctions: used for current sanctions scope and operational reach.
  • IMF country page / DataMapper: used for 2026 growth and inflation forecasts.
  • Iran constitution PDF: used for supreme leader, Guardian Council, and election structure.

Authoritative data and rights materials

  • Freedom House, Iran 2026: used for political freedom, censorship, and repression.
  • OHCHR fact-finding materials: used for post-2022 human-rights abuse context.
  • HRW World Report 2026: used for women, minorities, and coercive governance.

Current reporting

  • AP on Mojtaba Khamenei succession: used for the present leadership picture.
  • AP on the Strait of Hormuz / mediation: used for September 2026 ceasefire and shipping context.
  • AP on regional networks and Houthi ties: used as a supplemental bridge for proxy-network framing.

Secondary context

  • Encyclopaedia Iranica: used for the constitutional-revolution background.
  • Britannica: used for concise modern-history background.
  • JSTOR / modern history survey: used for the long arc from 1979 to the current order.

Evidence Notes

  • The article treats Iran’s news value as a combined system: nuclear politics, war, sanctions, repression, and regional networks.
  • The current power structure is presented as layered authority rather than a simple elected-vs-unelected split.
  • The economy section uses the IMF because macro estimates are more durable than short-lived market headlines.
  • The society section keeps city, class, generation, ethnicity, religion, and diaspora separate because those categories do not collapse into one public mood.

Rejected or Downgraded Sources

  • Broad background explainers were too generic for the article’s decision-useful frame.
  • Fast-moving battlefield updates were downgraded because they age faster than the structural profile.
  • Closed-source speculation about succession and negotiations was excluded unless it could be framed as public-information inference.

Open Questions

  • How stable is the post-succession power balance.
  • Whether ceasefire talks connect to Hormuz access and sanctions relief.
  • How far IAEA access can recover.
  • Whether regional proxy nodes weaken under war pressure or become more fragmented and autonomous.